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Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development ?
- a)The principles of moral values not entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of others
- b)Actions and judgements are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from others
- c)The stages of moral development are distinctive and sequential.
- d)At last stage, the individuals act according to ones conscience or principles
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theor...
Lawrence Kohlberg
, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development
. He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into six
culturally universal stages
.- Kohlberg adopts a cognitive theory of moral development and sets out to show that principles of moral judgment gradually developas children grow older, but this development is highly dependent on environmental and social conditions.
- Kohlberg assumes that children have a morality that is distinct and different from adult morality.
Key Points
- At stage first, the physical consequences of an action determine whether the action is good or bad regardless of the human value or meaning of these consequences. Avoidance of punishment and deference to power are valued in their own right, not in terms of respect for the underlying moral order.
- At stage two, the right action consists of that which instrumentally satisfies one's own needs and occasionally the needs of others.
- At stage three, actions and judgments are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from others whereas stage four is marked by respect for authority and the given social order.
- Stage two is an orientation towards authority, fixed rules, and maintenance of social order.
- Stages five and six are based on self-accepted moral prjnciples. These are the stage of moral maturity.
- At stage five, for example, one is considerate of the rights of others and tries to respect others rights as much as ones own and also tries to safeguard these rights of others. It is a kind of self-accepted morality.
- At stage six - the final stage, individuals act according to one's conscience or principles. Such principles entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of others.
Hence, we can conclude that 'the principles of moral values are not entailed universal values regarding the rights and feelings of others' statement does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theor...
Understanding Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Kohlberg's theory outlines how individuals progress through stages of moral reasoning. Each stage reflects a different approach to ethical dilemmas and moral questions.
Option A: Universal Values
- The statement in option A suggests that moral values do not entail universal principles regarding the rights and feelings of others.
- Kohlberg posits that the highest stages of moral development (particularly stages 5 and 6) involve adherence to universal ethical principles, such as justice, equality, and respect for human rights.
- Therefore, this view contradicts Kohlberg's assertion that moral reasoning evolves toward universal standards that prioritize the common good.
Option B: Seeking Approval
- This statement aligns with the lower stages of moral development (stages 2 and 3), where individuals often make decisions based on gaining approval from peers and authority figures.
- It accurately reflects Kohlberg's view that social approval is a significant factor in moral reasoning during earlier stages.
Option C: Distinctive and Sequential Stages
- Kohlberg's model clearly states that moral development occurs in a series of distinct and sequential stages.
- This reflects the structured progression individuals experience as they advance in their moral reasoning.
Option D: Conscience and Principles
- At the final stage of moral development, individuals act based on their conscience and personal ethical principles.
- This aligns with Kohlberg's view of the pinnacle of moral reasoning, where decisions are made based on internalized moral values rather than external influences.
Conclusion
- In summary, option A does not align with Kohlberg's theory, as it undermines the foundational concept of universal moral principles that guide ethical decision-making at higher stages of development.
Kohlberg's theory outlines how individuals progress through stages of moral reasoning. Each stage reflects a different approach to ethical dilemmas and moral questions.
Option A: Universal Values
- The statement in option A suggests that moral values do not entail universal principles regarding the rights and feelings of others.
- Kohlberg posits that the highest stages of moral development (particularly stages 5 and 6) involve adherence to universal ethical principles, such as justice, equality, and respect for human rights.
- Therefore, this view contradicts Kohlberg's assertion that moral reasoning evolves toward universal standards that prioritize the common good.
Option B: Seeking Approval
- This statement aligns with the lower stages of moral development (stages 2 and 3), where individuals often make decisions based on gaining approval from peers and authority figures.
- It accurately reflects Kohlberg's view that social approval is a significant factor in moral reasoning during earlier stages.
Option C: Distinctive and Sequential Stages
- Kohlberg's model clearly states that moral development occurs in a series of distinct and sequential stages.
- This reflects the structured progression individuals experience as they advance in their moral reasoning.
Option D: Conscience and Principles
- At the final stage of moral development, individuals act based on their conscience and personal ethical principles.
- This aligns with Kohlberg's view of the pinnacle of moral reasoning, where decisions are made based on internalized moral values rather than external influences.
Conclusion
- In summary, option A does not align with Kohlberg's theory, as it undermines the foundational concept of universal moral principles that guide ethical decision-making at higher stages of development.
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Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development ?a)The principles of moral values not entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of othersb)Actions and judgements are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from othersc)The stages of moral development are distinctive and sequential.d)At last stage, the individuals act according to ones conscience or principlesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development ?a)The principles of moral values not entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of othersb)Actions and judgements are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from othersc)The stages of moral development are distinctive and sequential.d)At last stage, the individuals act according to ones conscience or principlesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development ?a)The principles of moral values not entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of othersb)Actions and judgements are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from othersc)The stages of moral development are distinctive and sequential.d)At last stage, the individuals act according to ones conscience or principlesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements does not agree with Kohlberg's theory of moral development ?a)The principles of moral values not entail universal values regarding the rights and feelings of othersb)Actions and judgements are primarily oriented towards seeking approval from othersc)The stages of moral development are distinctive and sequential.d)At last stage, the individuals act according to ones conscience or principlesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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